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Carlos
Frías of the Atlanta Journal-Constitution reports
on several in Georgia, from whence hail the first woman to kick a field
goal in a college football game (Tonya Butler for West
Alabama) and the
first woman to play and score a point in Division I (Ashley
Martin [left] at Jacksonville
State, also in Alabama). All the women profiled were or are soccer players. "Some
believe youth soccer, which is strong in the south metro area [of Atlanta],
is leading girls to football," Frías writes. . . .
And what about that German team, by the way? Despite controversy concerning
the free kick that led to the golden goal—Sweden coach Marika
Domanski Lyfors berated
match referee Floarea Cristina
Ionescu for the call—Germany was the best side in the tournament.
Coincidentally, at the same time as the final we were reading John
Lanchester's
account
of the 2002 men's World Cup finals ("A Month on the Sofa," London
Review of Books, 11 July 2002), in which he hatches the admittedly
mad theory thatGerman sides' tendency to win big games right at the end, and often unjustly, is connected with the way German speakers have to wait for the main verb at the end of a sentence, thus developing habits of patience and concentration. That characteristic German goal in the 80-oddth minute is a verb.
This time the goal came in the 98-oddth minute, and did not seem terribly unjust. | back to top
Is
organized American soccer too structured to develop creativity that matches
athleticism?" (Jere Longman, "Cup
Defeat Reflects End of Era for U.S.," New York Times, 7 October
2003). It
seems more realistic to say simply that women's soccer is growing up:
evenly matched teams are contesting each other and risking failure. As
U.S. striker Tiffeny Milbrett said afterward, "We
were playing against an
opponent that is equal and very challenging,
and a team that has every opportunity and chance to beat us." The Germany-U.S.
match even featured two
streakers (distaff variety), one carrying a sign, "Adidas Kills
Kangaroos." It
reminded us of last season's UEFA
Cup final, between Celtic and Porto, when a streaker took the
field before the second-half kickoff and flashed a red card to the referee.
As with the women players, however, the women streakers at least seemed
interested in a cause. | back
to top
Mexico's
Chivas. She was not asked if
she had
heard of Maribel
Dominguez (left) or Iris Mora of Mexico's national
team. . . .
Unsurprisingly, FIFA concludes in its technical analysis of the tournament
thus far that "men's
style" tactics have prevailed. "China's demise is
surely a case in point," FIFA states. "Even though the Asians
averaged over 60% possession in their four games, carving out far more
chances than their opponents, they were let down by their physical weakness
and
unceremoniously dumped out of the competition." Such teams—FIFA
also places Brazil and North Korea in this category—"will need
to learn the delicate art of getting stuck in and battling for the right
to play." . . . Regarding women's athletics more generally,
see Laura Pappano's "Gender Games"
in the 28 September edition of the Boston Globe Magazine. It is
always worth pointing out, as Pappano does, that many
differences between men
and women are "cultural inventions." Further, results from endurance
events, such as swimming and long-distance running, show that top-level
women athletes often are more capable than their male competitors. "The
habit of viewing men and women in black-and-white terms," Pappano writes, "has
made us prisoners of generalizations, eager to attribute characteristics
to
one sex or
the other." Recognizing women's capabilities, she concludes, can strengthen
society:
"The truth is that winning matters, and sports are about more than
play. They are about political, social, and economic power." | back
to top
"They
should know that [in] the sport of soccer in the United States, half
of the
athletes, half of the coaches, half of the fans of this sport are women.
It's much
easier for a man to go ask for financial support for his sport in this
country than it is for a woman, despite the equality in the size of the
market. . . . What we're talking about here is an irresistible
force in human society that women are coming to the full fruition of
equal opportunity and equal participation in . . . all aspects
of that society, including sports. That is a historic inevitablity." Our
buddy Ashish Sharma (see September
24 diary entry) got
his microphone working and speaks with the New
York Power's Emily Janss and Robert Wagman of
Soccer Times on
27 September. . . . U.S. women's players show high technical
competence as they chronicle
almost every move of their cross-country sojourn for FIFA—stopping
at McDonald's, polling passersby about their favorite women's sports
and playing like Weather
Channel reporters durring Hurricane Isabel. Each seems
to carry digital camera (video and still), cellphone and laptop, documenting
the experience from her own perspective (à la Al Franken [above]
when he wore a satellite dish atop his head for skits on Saturday Night
Live). | back
to top
Ghanaian
team and supporters. For the first time in the tournament, it seems,
journalists are beginning
to look at the football as a cultural phenomenon. Molly Blue, for
example, of the Oregonian, profiles Ghana's Mimi Osei-Agyemang and
touches on the Columbia
University graduate's dual identity as an American-born child of a Ghanaian
father. "I'm
a voice people here can understand," she says. "That's probably
my greatest contribution to the team." At the same time, however, she
feels her distinctiveness. She lives full-time in Portland and works
as a researcher at the Northwest
Veteran Affairs Cancer Research Center.
"Being the first player in the World Cup for Ghana who isn't Ghana-born,
I'm always under scrutiny, from the media
and from Ghana's fans. . . . The styles of soccer are different.
It's a different language with the feet." . . . We look
forward to more columns from Matthew D. LaPlante of
the News-Register in McMinnville, Oregon. LaPlante took the
cultural pulse of Portland's PGE
Park on Saturday, mingling among Ghanaian, Australian, Russian and Chinese
supporters. Our favorite comment, though, came from Portland's own Kyra
Duffy, 14: "It's soccer. We don't know much about the teams,
but it's
soccer and that's why we're here." . . . Frank
Dell'Apa of the Boston Globe takes a studied
look at the women's game as represented by the eight quarterfinalists,
concluding that "there is no proven formula, no age/experience equation
guide for excellence." Some national programs (Brazil, Germany, Russia,
Sweden), Dell'Apa writes, follow the male model, building teams through
established club systems. Yet China, Norway, the United States, Australia,
Canada and the Koreas have built from scratch, "indicating that a prerequisite
for Women's World Cup success might be for a country to lack a winning
tradition in men's soccer." | back
to top
The SoRi-MoRi
Cultural Troupe of Philadelphia backed the North Koreans at Lincoln
Financial Field, banging
the kkwaenggwari (left), a percussion instrument,
loudly enough so that one fan complained. The Americans' Joy Fawcett said
of the North Koreans, "[W]e haven't had the chance to hang out with
them." That the North Koreans are withdrawn, mysterious and inaccessible
seems to be a self-fulfilling prophecy. "They don't talk on
the field or when shaking hands, even. They're
just very quiet," Fawcett
said, as reported by Mechelle Voepel of the Kansas
City Star. We
would have been more surprised, however, had they discoursed in fluent
English before Sunday's critical match, asking Fawcett about her kids
and the state of the WUSA. A more measured view comes from team liaison Ha
Chun Tae, who says of the North Koreans that "they are very
interested in diversity, culture, race. Most of them are very young,
with very limited
international experience. A lot of them, they've never seen African-Americans
or people with, uh, unique hairstyles." Meanwhile, the North Korean
government has shown great cogency in calling U.S. Secretary of
Defense Donald
Rumsfeld a
"psychopath" and
a "stupid man." (Just kidding, folks.
We know the guy's not stupid.) For more insight into North Korea, refer
to the September issue of the online literary journal Words
without Borders, featuring several North Korean works in translation. . . .
Music also played a role in Ghana's 2-1 victory Sunday over Australia
in Portland, Oregon (the best game of the tournament thus far, to the
Global Game's thinking). Ghanaian
supporters danced the match away,
so that "it felt like we were in Ghana," according to the Black
Queens'
Alberta Sackey, who collected the brace. Sackey, Africa's
woman footballer of the year in 2002, criticized
Ghana's football association and coach Oko
Aryee for mismanagement, which she said helped lead
to the side's ouster. (See Global
Game 7 for
more on the Ghanaian striker.) Also showing musical talent were the Matildas,
who belted out the Australian anthem before the game. They stood in contrast
to most World Cup sides, who seem to be mumbling their way through the
national songs. . . . James Chung of a Boston-based
market-research firm thinks the temporarily defunct WUSA needed to target
older kids
than the 8- to 12-year-old group. According to Chung, girls "found
the league to be 'uncool' once they reached middle school. They became
'somewhat embarrassed' to consider themselves fans or to wear league
merchandise. . . .
When they watched games on television, they tended to watch them alone
instead of with friends" (Jere Longman, "Miscasting
W.U.S.A.'s Target Audience," New York Times, 28 September
2003). | back
to top
"As
they continue vigorously with this difficult task to raise the image
of our dear country, they will need your support
both spiritually and financially. We understand that the team is in high
spirits and going to make us proud. However, this is the time they need
your support to strengthen their chances in the tournament." The article
says to send money to the Ghanaian embassy in Washington, payable to
the "Black Queens Fund." . . . Steffi Jones of
Germany tells Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung that, despite (or
perhaps because of) having played for the Washington
Freedom of the WUSA, she
is motivated to beat the United States. "The
Americans are conceited and arrogant and overflowing with self-confidence," Jones
says. (These comments appear in translation in the newspaper's English
edition.)
"But athletically, we're stronger. I'm convinced that we have players
with better technique. Few of [the U.S. players] have the hunger to win.
They play for the money, and because they can get advertisement deals.
I've seen five national matches. It was nothing, just a bunch of messing
around." (Addendum, 8 Oct: Through Brian Straus of
the Washington
Post and
Scott French of Soccer America, Jones, recognized
as one of the classiest figures in the women's game, says that FAZ got
it all wrong. She writes in an e-mail to Straus: "I had lots of trouble
already here in Germany because of that article. The translation wasn't
right
and also just cut out a
sentence. I'm so sorry for it.") . . .
Although Sun
Wen (pronounced
"Some Way" in Mandarin) played for the WUSA's
Atlanta Beat for
two seasons, we had never heard the vignette reported in the Los Angeles
Times, that Sun once had serenaded the Atlanta side by singing "The
Wind beneath My Wings" outside the team bus. . . .
Numerous articles have touted a possible
resuscitation for the WUSA, involving a scaled-down schedule in the
2004 Olympic year. We have not been mentioning these rumblings, mainly
because we don't want to be a jinx. | back
to top
Brazil's
professional leagues.
"Barely able to make payroll for their first division men's teams," Shepard
writes, "the clubs have scaled back, or dropped altogether, their women's
teams." Shepard
notes the prohibitions on women's play that lasted until the 1980s; as
with other national teams, including the United States,
performance in the ongoing tournament is seen as crucial to the sport's
development. "If we do well here, it will end up giving the women's
game more structure," says Brazil coach Paulo Gonçalvès. . . .
Erstwhile San Diego
Spirit players Mercy Akide and Florence
Omagbemi, who now play for the W-League's Hampton
Roads (Va.) Piranhas,
discount the loss of their jobs before the last WUSA season as motivation
against
the United States. "Nigerian
players just want to play soccer," Omagbemi
tells Mark Zeigler (and, no doubt, many others) of the San
Diego Union-Tribune. Taking
a wider view, Akide says of Nigeria, "Our
culture is kind of tough for
women who want to play sports. They want us to stay at home."
Zeigler continues, "In Nigeria, parents don't sign up their daughters for
the
local
[youth soccer]
team when they turn 5, don't buy them cleats and shin guards. Akide
and most of her Nigerian teammates were forbidden from playing
soccer by their fathers and punished severely when they were caught
sneaking out to play with the neighborhood boys. Most played
barefoot." He might be over-generalizing. Fourteen of the Nigerian players
are based domestically, but their backgrounds are less well-known. Another
common theme of reporting on the Super Falcons is their toughness.
Nigeria's
Patience Avre, whose club side is the W-League's
Charlotte
Lady Eagles, says "soccer
is for strong people." The Chicago Tribune's
Philip Hersh suggests the players have acquired their aggressiveness
by battling restrictions: "In
most
of
Nigeria's
Muslim-dominated
northern states, which
have adopted some form of the
strict Islamic judicial system known
as Sharia, the idea of women
wearing shorts has become
unacceptable. Even in the southern
and eastern parts of the country, where Avre and the other Nigerian
national team players grew up, it wasn't easy to break gender barriers." . . .
The Canadian Press delves somewhat into the backgrounds
of Argentineans Marisol
Medina and Rosana Gomez. Canada
coach Even
Pellerud criticizes the Argentines' uneven team play, but the reasons
for a lack of cohesion are understandable. Medina, the Press writes, "grew
up
playing
on
the
street
and
didn't join a full 11-
a-side league until five years ago. . . . Medina said she's spent
her
career fighting outdated notions about women's soccer. 'What others say doesn't
bother
me because basically I'm doing what I enjoy. . . . To pull on
the
blue
and white
shirt
is something to be proud of, and
there's
no room for weakness, you have to give it your all.' "
Gomez's father lost his job in the Argentine economic crisis of 2001; she returned
to support her family, leaving club side Boca Juniors. | back
to top
tournament
is unwelcome. He criticizes Kim
Jong-il and his regime for
wasting hard currency on women's football—money that could be spent
on social programs—
and worries about the "propaganda coup" that could result with the
team's success.
"If you doubt this," Steinberger writes, "think back to 1966 and
the exploits
of the (male) North Korean team in England in the World Cup tournament. . . .
The shock victory achieved 37 years ago over mighty Italy, and the subsequent
gallant defeat to Portugal, have left as their legacy a rosy glow that has still
not died away." Our tendency is to view the North Korean side as a collection
of individuals with their own dreams. We see no reason they should be denied
a chance to compete. . . . From the Nigeria camp, the Washington
Post's Steven Goff profiles
coach Sam
Okpodu, who
played at North Carolina State
University with a heavily international contingent
in the early 1980s. (Okpodu is still the Atlantic
Coast Conference leader in
career
points
[191] and
goals [78].) U.S.
coach April
Heinrichs pays
tribute
to Okpodu, who helped
form
the Virginia Tech
women's team in 1993 and coached the Hokies for nine seasons:
"The Nigerians are more organized than before. People have said, even about
the
Nigerian men's team, that they're athletic, they're creative, they're unpredictable,
their hair's on fire, but if you could organize them, they could do some damage. . . ." Viewers
of KATU-TV, an ABC affiliate,
in Portland, Oregon, were denied
a chance to watch
U.S.-Sweden
live—especially
surprising since Portland's PGE
Park hosts six matches, including both semifinals
on 5 October. The match was preempted by a gardening show. Oregonian columnist
Brian
Meehan writes, "The station did not return several calls Monday.
I guess they
still were
brushing the mulch from their faces." Markets in Richmond, Va., and Jonesboro,
Ark., were the only other domestic TV audiences not to see the match live. . . .
Famed Italian referee Pierluigi
Collina apologizes in his autobiography, The
Rules
of the Game, for a mistaken
assumption he made at the 1996 Olympic soccer
tournament
in Georgia. "On
the
way
to
the
organizing
committee's
office
where
our identification cards and
passes were being issued, we had to walk past a pitch where, at that moment,
a
team was training," he writes. "Some players were practicing long shots
and I remember that, from far off, I
was
particularly impressed by the power and precision of one of them. Then, as
I got nearer, came the surprise: I discovered that the team in question was the
United States women's lineup and the player was Mia Hamm. And today
I still wonder how I ever managed to mistake her for a man." | back
to top
who
scored twice in North Korea's 3-0 victory over Nigeria, said she appreciated
the fans' presence. "I feel Korean people are
one nation and of one blood. I very much like them to support our team." . . .
Diane Pucin of the Los Angeles Times analyzes
women's pro sports as an outgrowth of Title
IX, suggesting that women's
games have not had time to grow "organically,"
as men's sports did. "Games were invented because a few guys got together
with bats and balls, hoops and goals, sticks and ice, and played," Pucin
writes. "They formed teams, they got better. Their families started
to come to the field to watch. Then friends and a few neighbors." Except
for the distinction about men "inventing" games, we're not sure
how women's sports are supposed to be different. . . .
On the way to Washington, we had time to read Gary
Smith's
11-page article on Mia Hamm in today's Sports Illustrated. Among
the interesting nuggets is that father Bill
Hamm had supported
Fiorentina—"bicycling
to the stadium and falling in love with the throng and the drama and
the way one man with a ball on his foot can
bring a city to its feet"—and that Mia first touched a soccer
ball in Florence. Although Smith rarely allows Hamm to speak for herself,
she does offer a wonderful statement about her shyness and keeping her
head down: "I'm sure I miss some things about the world, but I can
tell you a lot about my shoes." Personally, as with many of Smith's
past treatments, we find his approach audacious. He writes with assumed
omniscience
about the person's inner and outer lives, as if his narrative were unassailable.
It's an audacity we could never muster, dreading the phone call from
the subject, in tears, saying "How could you?" . . .
Related to Elise Edwards's contribution of a manga-style
L-League brochure cover to Global Game issue 8,
BBC News offers some background, tracing
manga's roots to ninth-century "Buddhist scrolls which caricatured
the aristocracy as bunnies and frogs." Amazingly, 45 percent of books
and periodicals sold in Japan are cartoon (manga) books. . . .
Buried in an Agence
France-Presse story is a statement from Worawi
Makudi, FIFA's
women's football chief, that FIFA might help revive the WUSA: "The
World Cup can be helpful to the US league to get finances." | back
to top
at Ross
County Football Club of Scotland's
Division One. Meanwhile, she must get used—Hurricane Isabel notwithstanding—to
the more volatile weather and less enthusiastic crowds in the Scottish
Highlands. "The Sunday afternoon grind of drizzling rain and echoing
grounds might seem a hardship for a player now used to sunshine and the
screams of 7,000-plus, but Fleeting insists it is not an issue," writes Ginny
Clark of
The Scotsman. . . . At present writing it is
raining in Philadelphia and Washington, both sites of weekend openers.
Isabel-related rain is expected, too, in Columbus, Ohio, another host.
(Los Angeles looks clear.) North
Korea and Nigeria, however, should have already finished their workouts
at the University of
Pennsylvania. Players for Sweden, based in Arlington, Va., were tired
of hearing about the storm, team
secretary Cecilia Sandell tells
FIFA. Meteorologist Anthony Gigi helpfully suggests
that the Swedes stock peanut butter in case of power outages, since "peanut
butter is good for athletes and it doesn’t need refrigeration." . . .
In a long analysis assessing
the WUSA's place among women's sports, the Kansas City Star's Mechelle
Voepel rightly
chides sports media for its "active and aggressive indifference" toward
women's
athletics. "[I]f there are not direct connections [among] all women's
sports," Voepel concludes, "there certainly is kinship, empathy,
shared frustration and joy." | back
to top
"I
want to play soccer and then be a coach. I don't want to work." Reactions
of players, potential players, executives and fans also are available
from Atlanta,
Boston, New
York, North
Carolina, Philadelphia,
San
Diego and Washington. Brian
Straus of the Washington
Post addresses
criticism that the league did not market itself
to the "hardcore" football fan: "[Why]
do hardcore soccer fans need to be lured? Should the [Washington] Freedom
have signed Beckham?
Should
they
sponsor fights in the terraces? If you're a 'hardcore' fan you should
be at Northern
Virginia Royals games on Friday nights, high school
games on Tuesday afternoons. You shouldn't need anything more than
date, time and place to show up and watch the sport you love." . . .
The
Times (London) offers a nice package on the women's game,
talking with Mia
Hamm (who?) and England women's coach Hope
Powell
and musing about the hermeneutics
of Bend
It Like Beckham, now that
professional football for women is not an option: "Just one season on from
its
release, the film
is all but out of date. If Jess were real, and her free kicks had taken her to
a club such as the New York
Power or the Philadelphia
Charge, her contract would
be cancelled and she would have swapped shirts with the likes of Mia Hamm and
Brandi Chastain for the last time." . . .
The Canadian Press covers the turnaround
of national-team striker Charmaine
Hooper (see picture below), called a "disruptive entity" after
she
complained about then-coach Neil Turnbull in 1999 and protested
a lack of funding.
Now some see her "as a saviour of women's soccer in Canada." . . .
The Herald of Harare, Zimbabwe, reports that women
footballers are protesting cancellation of the Council
of Southern Africa
Football Associations women's tournament
scheduled for this month. Protesters carried placards questioning the dispensation
of $75,000 for developing the women's game in Zimbabwe. One placard read, "The
girl
child's
right
must be observed." . . . Since Billie
Jean
King is
mentioned
below,
we
note
that
20 September is
the 30th
anniversary of her seminal match with Bobby Riggs. Still, Susan K.
Cahn, associate professor of history at the University
of Buffalo, tells the Portland Oregonian that "where
the power lies, men are still pretty entrenched." | back
to top
"most
important groundbreakers in U.S. women's
sports since Billie Jean King,"
then mentions a Brazilian at the 1999 Women's World Cup, weeping for his side's
bronze
medal. "You don't know what these women have to go through back home just
to
play. . . . You just don't know." Filip Bondy of
the New
York Daily News chides "phony
corporations" too niggardly
to invest in women's athletics. The WUSA's $20 million shortfall, Bondy
writes,
is "much less than Nike is investing in a single athlete, LeBron
James." John Hendricks, the WUSA founder, echoes, "Every
time I see a deal with a male athlete for a shoe for five, 10 million dollars,
I say, 'Goodness, why don't you invest in 160 players and an international
league and all these fans?' If you want some kind of gender equity in sports,
you have to step up to the plate." . . . David Lynch of USA
Today reports
from China's camp in Dalian, mentioning the city's previous
occupation by Russia and its current strength as a trading center. The Chinese
women's team is mostly anonymous, though, and public interest has dropped. "The
soccer team most people know is the team from four years ago," says Hu
Songqing, editor of the weekly Zuqiu (Soccer). | back
to top
Democratic
People's Republic of Korea.
Jere Longman of the New York Times joined
the side at its training table, for a volatile
combination of ribs and kimchi. The North Koreans have received
assistance from State Senator Stewart J.
Greenleaf (R-Montgomery
County) and from the Ukrainian-American Sports Club; the cook is
Robert Egan, a New Jersey–based restaurateur
and trade-group president. Greenleaf said, "I
thought it was important to show that we are a generous and kind and
peace-loving
country." . . . Grahame L. Jones of
the Los Angeles Times writes that Brazil's Milene
Domingues, who is
married to Ronaldo, has been nicknamed "Barbie" by
teammates. Jones quotes Agence
France-Presse, whom Domingues told,
"Funnily, when I was small I never played with dolls, I always
pulled off their heads to run out and play football." . . .
U.S. midfielder Aly Wagner tells
the WUSA website that she was prejudiced against the University
of North Carolina—the most successful program in women's
collegiate soccer—when
time came to select a school. "I knew that I didn't want to go
to North Carolina and be a Tar Heel," she said. "I didn't
want to go win their 20th national championship or whatever they were
on." UNC has won the national title 17 times. | back
to top
"Legend
and a legacy" are the words
U.S. women's coach April Heinrichs uses to describe
midfielder Julie
Foudy in an interesting
USA Today profile.
Foudy's forays into Title IX politics
are detailed, along with her comments on the California gubernatorial
race. Of Republican candidate Arnold Schwarzenegger (left),
Foudy says, "Every
time he pulls out one of those Terminator lines, I'm
like, 'You can't run on Terminator,
my man.' " Full marks to USA
Today, by the way, for being aware that the World
Cup is around the corner. No one else seems to have
noticed. | back
to top